Mandatory standards [ 1 ] have the force of law as do other technical regulations in China. They are enforced by laws and administrative regulations and concern the protection of human health, personal property and safety. All standards that fall outside of these characteristics are considered voluntary standards.
For any given product or service, only one type of Chinese standard will apply. They are consistent across all of China and are developed for technical requirements. Chinese national GB standards can be identified as mandatory or voluntary by their prefix code, as indicated below:. China has also expressed a goal of significantly increasing the number of standards that are adoptions of international or advanced foreign standards.
They are developed and applied when no National GB Standard exists, but where a unified technical requirement is needed for a specific industry sector in China.
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